Bitcoin Miners Face Back-Breaking Challenges a Year After Halving Event

Bitcoin miners are facing unprecedented challenges a year after the April 2024 halving event. The reduction in block rewards, stagnant Bitcoin prices, and rising operational costs have made profitability difficult. While some miners are shutting down, others are seeking innovative ways to stay afloat, such as repurposing mining heat and adopting sustainable energy solutions.

Mining Bitcoin requires high computational power, but the profitability of this industry has taken a hit. At the Blockworks Digital Assets Summit on March 20, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump pledged to make the U.S. a global Bitcoin mining leader. However, despite political enthusiasm, miners are struggling with harsh economic realities.

A key measure of mining profitability, hashprice, remains stuck at $48/PH/s, one of its lowest points in history. Additionally, mining difficulty has increased by 1.4%, making it even harder to generate revenue. Miners are now facing a shrinking profit margin that is forcing many to reconsider their operations.

Bitcoin halvings occur every four years to slow the issuance of new coins. In April 2024, the latest halving reduced block rewards from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC. While past halvings triggered price surges that helped miners recover lost revenue, this time was different.

Bitcoin’s price has remained stagnant, and transaction fees have dropped to just 1.12% of miner earnings. Without these additional revenue streams, many miners have struggled to cover their rising expenses.

Mining hardware has a direct impact on profitability, and older machines like the Antminer S19 XP and S19 Pro are now barely breaking even. Miners using these rigs must secure ultra-cheap electricity to remain operational.

The global hashrate, which measures the total computing power used to secure Bitcoin’s network, recently fell below 800 EH/s, down from over 840 EH/s earlier in March. This drop indicates that some miners have been forced to shut down their machines due to unsustainable costs.

With profits shrinking, some miners are exploring alternative ways to offset their losses. One emerging trend is heat reuse, where the excess heat from mining operations is repurposed for practical use.

European Bitcoin company Braiins has pioneered “hashrate heating” to provide warmth for homes and businesses. While some miners struggle, others are finding success by adopting renewable energy sources.

El Salvador, the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender, has mined over 474 BTC (worth about $29 million) using geothermal energy from the Tecapa volcano. This eco-friendly model has allowed the country to increase its Bitcoin reserves while keeping energy costs low.

Pakistan is also exploring Bitcoin mining as an economic opportunity. Industry leaders have proposed using the country’s excess electricity to mine Bitcoin, rather than letting it go to waste. If implemented, this approach could help develop a more sustainable and profitable mining sector.

The Bitcoin mining industry is at a crossroads. With shifting market conditions, the question remains: can miners find new ways to remain profitable, or will increasing costs push more of them out of the industry?

Mining equipment manufacturers like Canaan Inc. (NASDAQ: CAN) could be getting concerned by the challenges Bitcoin mining companies are facing since stagnation in mining operations is likely to translate into fewer purchases of crypto mining equipment.

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